![]() Usually, second-term presidents are deemed less effective because they have less political capital it is harder for presidents to make deals with people who know they will soon be out of office. presidents are often referred to as lame ducks in their second term because they are no longer concerned with re-election. They can make controversial decisions without facing consequences. Since they are no longer accountable to voters, they are more likely to vote for bills they know their constituents would not support. These individuals often act unpredictably. During this time, Congress members who have been voted out or who are retiring can still vote and participate in proceedings. It often uses the lame duck session to consider important votes, approve the federal budget, or discuss fiscal policy. Though Congress is not required to reconvene after the November election, it almost always does. Lame duck sessions of Congress occur between the election in November and the inauguration of the new Congress on January 3rd. A lame duck session of Congress occurs between the election and beginning of the new session and includes lame duck members rather than newly-elected members. Lame duck elected officials are those who have lost a re-election bid or are not seeking re-election but have not yet finished their term. For instance, President Lincoln declared that a “senator or representative out of business is a sort of lame duck. Starting in 20th century America, the term was used to describe ineffectual politicians. In the 18th century, businessmen in London suffering from financial problems were described as having to “waddle out of the alley like a lame duck.” Over time, the term started being used to describe anyone who was ineffectual.
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